Hydropower is one of the cleanest ways to produce electricity, making it a key part of the fight against climate change. Unlike power plants that burn coal or gas, hydropower plants don’t produce harmful air pollution or carbon dioxide, which means they help reduce global warming. Instead, they use the natural flow of rivers or waterfalls to turn turbines, creating electricity without releasing any harmful gases. This makes hydropower a renewable energy source, as the water used can always be replenished by rain and snowfall.
Another benefit is that hydropower plants often create reservoirs that can be used for more than just energy. These reservoirs provide clean water for drinking, farming, and recreation, such as boating and fishing. They also help manage flood control by storing excess water during heavy rains and releasing it slowly. This protects nearby communities from floods. Additionally, since hydropower plants can produce electricity consistently, they are a reliable energy source that helps reduce the need for fossil fuels, promoting a healthier environment for future generations.